IBP Wicked Problem Free Essays

Discuss how the issues associated with broken food systems might be understood as a wicked problem. The notions of social wicked problems were first introduced in 1973 by Ritter and Webber; two Berkeley professors who published an article in Policy Sciences, that identified the characteristics that differentiated wicked problems from ordinary problems (Camellias 2008). Ritter and Weeper’s article provided 10 properties that can be used as a guide to recognizing whether an issue is considered Wicked’. We will write a custom essay sample on IBP Wicked Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the instant increasing global population, issues surrounding food production and distributed have come to light, raising the questions; is the world’s food system broken? And is it a wicked problem? Studies have shown that currently the global food transport system is growing faster than the food production industry itself (Trochaic, et al 2012). Food demand is becoming a major issue among nations, and is only set to continue in the coming years, with an estimated 50% increase by 2030 (Trochaic, et al 2012). Over consumption in the developed world has become a real issue for poorer nations who re struggling to provide basic food provisions for their people, Richard Black identifies that major governments need to start acting sooner rather than later. â€Å"We have to go beyond GAP; and either we can do it voluntarily or we’ll have to do it because pressure on a finite planet will in the end make us† (Black, 2012). Adding to this, is the fact that up to 50% of food is lost in transportation, highlighting the huge amount of food wastage occurring, which if cut down would help to ease up the demand and supply chain (Law, 2011). Climate change and natural disasters are another factor contributing to the food yester crisis. As the world increases its trading and relies more on this system, elements affecting one major provider are felt globally. A catastrophic drought in Russia caused global wheat prices to rise 70% higher in 2011 compared to the previous year; causing major issues for the world’s poorest people, who spend 80% of their income on food (Ford, 2011). Climate change caused by humans and natural disasters add more elements to the food system predicament, further complicating the search for solutions. The first famine of the 21st century occurred in Somalia, with experts stating that this would have never happened as humans are producing enough food to feed the world twice over (Law, 2011). The report highlights how the disaster could have been prevented through early warning systems, and a quicker response time. Archie Law brings to light two major issues contributing to the famine; one being the removal of major funding in the agricultural field; governments ignoring this need for more agriculture are simply setting up for future disaster. The second major issue is the use of land; Saudi Arabians emptied their aquifers growing wheat and can longer deed themselves. They are now purchasing land in developing countries to grow their own food supply (Law, 2011). This power play of rich nations adds the issue of politics into the food system, with those with the most money always coming out on top (Maxwell, 2012). Aid is not enough to fix this issue; more must be done to help the people to help themselves (Karri, 2005). The world’s food system is clearly broken and needs to be addressed on a global scale. There is no definite formulation of this complex problem and the search for solutions never stops. The many elements making up this complex issue are all unique and no solution can bring a 100% fix, adding to this is the amount of stakeholders who have different opinions and expectations. These are all properties of a wicked problem (Camellias 2008), thus making the broken food system wicked. How to cite IBP Wicked Problem, Papers

Societal Staus of Gays

Question: Discuss about the Societal Staus of Gays. Answer: Introduction Although the world is making important and eloquent progress in the development of customs related to the genuine equivalence, recognition, and acceptance of the gay men and women, there is still a hidden aptness or feeling that is usually different, which hurts or handicaps the feelings of gay youngsters. To construct an impartial society, coequality should be generated as it is a part and parcel of constructing an impartial society. Where a mainstream of services reaches everyone on their demands, people from the LGBT community usually face ignorance. The importance of functional equality arises because the LGBT individuals are also the part of this society, and to accept homosexuals respectfully by heterosexuals will bring that equality in the society (Cahill Makadon, 2014). An individual and especially a man who is homosexual is termed as a Gay. Originally, the word gay was used to describe a bright and flamboyant, or carefree attitude. However, later on, the term gay was used i n the LGBT terminology, which means Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (Carbone, 2016). In the United States, similar sex marriage has been made legal nationwide according to the act passed on June 26, 2015 (Cahill Makadon, 2014). Homosexuality is basically the emotional or sexual attraction between the two individuals of similar sex or gender. Commonly, the term lesbian is used for females who are homosexuals and gay is used for homosexual males. However, the word gay is also used to pertain both the homosexual females, as well as, homosexual males. In the present times, there are various countries throughout the world where homosexual marriages, living relationships, and homosexual relationships are accepted in the society by their government. However, still, there are many countries where homosexuality is regarded as a sin and are strictly against the homosexuality, for instance, Islamic countries like Gulf and Saudi Arabia (Burack, 2009). Gay emplaced in the society and steps for increasing their societal status The right to voluntarily express ones opinion and deliberation is stipulated for awareness and benefits, which leads to the creation of more open and tolerant society. Homosexuals should be allowed to express their identity and to live free and non-discriminated lives without facing any trauma of stigma or discrimination (Cahill Makadon, 2014). The non-acceptance of the homosexuals in the society may increase the level of loathing, as well as, distrust in the society, thus, decreasing the ability to cooperate (Bialer McIntosh, 2016). The various research on the health quality of the homosexuals and heterosexuals have shown that the heterosexual people are more healthy and free from diseases in comparison to the homosexuals. Homosexuals are found to show more vulnerability towards serious and life-threatening diseases, such as HIV, anal cancer, etc. The chances of having an increased vulnerability towards these life-threatening diseases are due to the fact that in some cases homosex uals are involved in more than hundred sexual relationships, which leads to the serious consequences (Boehmer Elk, 2015). As per the social issues is concerned, it has been observed that the homosexuals are more addicted to substance abuse in comparison to the heterosexuals, which even leads to the development of depression. The suicidal rates are also high in the homosexuals than heterosexuals and homosexuals are more prone to early depression, which makes them mentally unfit. Thus, the expected life span is less amongst the homosexuals as compared to the heterosexuals (Lee, Gamarel, Bryant, Zaller, Operario, 2016). Moreover, high chances of sexual molestation occur from the side of the parents of the homosexuals, thus increasing the peril of incest with their parents. The various studies have shown that the homosexuals are at escalated pitfall for absenteeism and tends to have an inferior grade point due to the protection and harassment concerns in the colleges and schools. In schools, the victimization causes reduction of self-esteem of the homosexuals and accelerate absences, which worsens the educ ation outgrowth. Moreover, bullying is considered as one of the major causes of reducing the self-confidence of the homosexuals (Woodford, Silverschanz, Swank, Scherrer, Raiz, 2012). As per the teachers are concerned, they have been identified as an impediment to the LGBT sex education in some cases. Teachers often have their own convictions about homosexuality, and reconciling to these studies. If they have an unfriendly view towards the LGBT individuals, it can be seen in their teaching attitudes, which makes the homosexuals feel unaccepted. Hence, it is crystal clear that the adolescent gay and lesbian students are not only on the verge of being victims of lexical, physical, and emotional bullying but they are also in the fear of going to the schools, if they experience or discover unfavorable support towards their sexual exposure with a little assertion of their identity. These factors can make our society weak and can cause a huge drawback to the environment (Ryan, 2012). Governmental steps in the promotion of the rights of homosexuality: Equality, as well as, freedom from sacrament is fundamental rights of all the humans irrespective of their sexual orientation, intersexuality, or gender identity. Though the LGBT individuals are at a higher risk of facing stigma, as well as, discrimination throughout their life, a real progress is being made towards the equality of the LGBT individuals. Several laws and amendments have been made by the government all over the world to reduce the discrimination among LGBT individuals. For instance, the cross-government LGBT Equality Action Plan was published in the month of March 2011 by the UK government, which reinforced the commitment of the nation towards the LGBT equality, as well as, outlined the range of various actions that would be enforced to tackle homophobic bullying of the LGBTs in schools and to promote the rights of the LGBT individuals. Moreover, the same-sex marriage has also been adopted by the UK go vernment (Gov.uk, 2015). Moreover, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. government have made same-sex marriage legalized. In Australia, the amendment of the sex discrimination act was made in 2013 for the sexual orientation, as well as, gender identity for the individuals belonging to LGBT community (Humanrights.gov.au, 2016). The impact of accepting homophobic on Economics: The studies have shown that exclusion of the homophobic in ways also cause harms to the economy of the state. For instance, the discrimination of LGBT individuals in the workplace, physical, structural, and psychological violence, unjustly arrest, jail, beat, detain, etc. limits their use of knowledge or productivity at the workplace. Hence, the exclusionary treatment of homophobic involve labor cost, low investments in the human capital, lost productivity, and inefficient allocation of various resources through the process of discrimination in hiring and educational practices. As a result, the low investment in the human capital, as well as, the suboptimal utilization of the human resources will act as a drag on the output of the economy at the macro economy level. Hence, accepting homophobic will obviously increase the economic levels of the state. Moreover, the analysis at the macro-level showed a clear positive relation between the inclusion of the LGBTs and per capita GDP as measured by the Transgender Rights Index and Global Index on Legal Recognition of Homosexual Orientation. It has been observed that the countries who have more rights for LGBT individuals have high per capital income, as well as, high levels and state of well-being. Hence, a causal relationship is observed between inclusion of the LGBT individuals and improving inputs into the performance of the economy (Badget, Nezhad, and Waaldizk, 2014). Statistics for the advancement in the social life reactions and other issues: The stigma and the discrimination faced by the individuals have been an issue for the past and still continues to be a serious issue. However, in the present times, there has been a substantial progress in the social acceptance of the LGBT individuals. For instance, statistics from 2001 to 2016 on the views of the Americans that whether the LGBT relationships are morally wrong or acceptable showed a decrease in the percent of people who said it was morally wrong. As in the year 2001, around 53 percent of the cases asserted the relationship between the gay or lesbian were morally unacceptable or wrong, while in the year 2016, the decrease with only 37 percent of the respondents was found to state the same. Moreover, the survey that was conducted in November 2012 by Gallup in the U.S., revealed that 78% of the studied population believed entitlement of the inheritance rights by the partners of the gay and les bian with only 18% who were against them (Facts, 2016). Moreover, various research have shown that the increased access to the resources and information, as well as, large availability of the services in the support of LGBT individuals have provided a wide range of opportunities for socialization and self-affirmation of the LGBTs (www.endabusewi.org, 2015). Fig 1: Number of homosexuals in U.S. Source: (statista.com) Fig 2: Number of homosexuals in Australia. Source: (Fava.org.au) Fig 3: Views on Homosexuality. Source: (statista.com) Fig 4: Agreeableness to the inheritance rights of homosexuals. Source: (statista.com) Development of civilian firms in homosexuality: A diverse economy is observed to be a strong economy. It has been observed that the businesses which embrace the changing demographics of the nation reap the benefits related to the economy of an inclusive and diverse workforce. A huge development in the behaviors and attitudes of the civilian firms in recruiting homosexuals, as well as, transgenders in their organization have been observed with the time. For instance, in the United States, it has been observed that the gays, as well as, transgender workers contributes towards 6.28% of the total workforce in the present times. Moreover, there has been a higher representation of the homosexuals and transgender workers in the private areas with about 6.48% of the total workforce in comparison to the 5.31% of the total workforce in the public sector (www.americanprogress.org, 2012). Religious beliefs on Homosexuality: Though several steps have been taken in the upliftment of the status of the homosexuals, still there are negative and positive considerations of homosexuality in different religions. For instance, in Christianity, homosexuality is a sin according to the Bible, where there are statements that are clearly against the homosexuality. Though Bible condemns homosexuality, the basic concept of Christians relies on the realistic and humanistic morals to build their ethical structure. According to the Christians, if someone is homosexual it does not restrict them to pray or show love for him. They treat them with the dignity as they are the creation of their God (Ministry, 2008). While a large diversity is observed regarding the views of homosexuality in Judaism. For instance, Orthodox Jews generally consider homosexual behavior to be an abomination, which is excluded by the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the Torah. While the Reconstructionist Jews who sponsored The Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, chose rabbis to perform and carry the same-sex ceremonies of commitment. They do not discriminate people on basis of sexual orientation and support same-sex marriages. Moreover, the concept of homosexuality in Hinduism is confusing. As the scripture called Manusmriti is against the concept of homosexuality and considers it to be a punishable offense. While, according to Vatsayna, the writer of the Kamasutra, the teaching have allowed and accepted the concept of homosexuality, and it was even in practiced in the early times (Notsostraight.com.au, 2016). Ways to lead the homosexuals in the society of heterosexuals: While various steps and things have been improved and developed in Australia for the gays and lesbian individuals, still there is a constant uncertainty regarding whether the homosexuals will receive the care and acceptance from their friends, families, colleagues, as well as, services. The fear of rejection by the society has a huge impact on the social and mental status of the homosexuals. Hence, family and friends of the homosexuals can take certain steps for reducing the effects of stigma, homophobia, and discrimination, as well as, for protecting the mental and physical health of the homosexuals. One method of handling the stress of the homosexuals from the stigma and discrimination faced by them are through social support. Various studies have shown that the gay males who have good company and social support from their friends, families, and the community tends to have higher levels of self-esteem, more good mental h ealth, and a more effective and positive identity in the groups (Cdc.gov, 2016). Moreover, the university and college administrators should make it fully clear that homophobic bullying is an offense and will not be tolerated in their public messages. This indicates that they are making a conscious effort in sensitizing the on-campus counselors towards the issues related to the sexual orientation (Bialer McIntosh, 2016). To break this cycle at any single point is not practically possible. We can not expect the gay individuals to come out in a drove all of a sudden to demand their equal treatment. Nor we can expect that the entire heterosexual community will seek out underlying truth behind the gender identities and alternative sexualities. Therefore, there is a need to make a concerted attempt, in the offices, universities, and public discourses for breaking this cycle at various multiple levels. In todays competitive environment, the corporate colossuses are fighting against the niche vendors. While the companies, on the other hand, are having a fight against a tough battle between growing attrition rates. The conception of not being gay-friendly will fail to attract or retain the best talent, which in turn can result in the loss of huge profit and economy (Rizer, Mauery, Haynes, Couser, Gruman, 2015). Already an enough of time has been lost. A lot of hate against the gay people has been spewed, an d enough of negative stereotypes have been permitted to perpetuate. This discrimination has already kept many talented and wonderful gay men, as well as, women in the closets. Hence, it is the high time to overcome this stereotypes and to break the cycle of invisibility (Reygan, 2009). Conclusion The controversial debate existing between the traditional sentiments and gay rights is a modern time phenomenon. It seems that both the sides are representing the opposite paths and are standing on the two extreme positions. But we can not deny the fact that the gay individuals have legitimate and equal human rights of living in this world as any other individual. To discriminate the individuals belonging to the LGBT community is not a right and ethical thing to do as it has been medically proven that the sexual orientation of the individuals towards individuals of the same sex is natural. Hence, the gay people deserves equal acceptance and status in the society as heterosexuals individuals enjoy and should not be a victim of discrimination and stigma (Reygan, 2009). As a matter of fact, concluding the issue in a positive or negative way is not appropriate. Considering the status and challenges faced by the homosexuals, it can be said that society should accept the ones who are prese nt. Thus, mingling with the homosexuals present in the surroundings should be practiced, as this will break the bridge of inequality and will make the society a better place to live. Considering the entire above motif, it can be said that homosexuals are not personally harmful to an individual, but if they increase in number, the society may have to face increased troubles. Henceforth, a genuine leader will make sure he/she fulfills the space of inequality and brings the sodality as one combined union (Byne, 2015). References 2010 to 2015 government policy: equality - GOV.UK. (2015).Gov.uk. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-equality/2010-to-2015-government-policy-equality Badgett, L., Nezhad, S., Waldijk, K. (2014).The relationship between LGBT inclusion and economic development: An analysis of emerging economies.www.usaid.gov. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/15396/lgbt-inclusion-and-development-november-2014.pdf Bialer, P. McIntosh, C. (2016). Discrimination, stigma, and hate: The impact on the mental health and well-being of LGBT people.Journal Of Gay Lesbian Mental Health,20(4), 297-298. Boehmer, U. Elk, R. (2015). LGBT Populations and Cancer: Is It an Ignored Epidemic?.LGBT Health. Burack, C. (2009). God, gays and good-enough enemies.Psychoanalysis, Culture Society,14(S1), 41-48. Byne, W. (2015). LGBT Health Equity: Steps Toward Progress and Challenges Ahead.LGBT Health,2(3), 193-195. Byne, W. (2015). Priorities to Address Gaps in LGBT Health Research.LGBT Health,2(4), 285-286. Cahill, S. Makadon, H. (2014). Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection Update: U.S. Government Takes Steps to Promote Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection Through Meaningful Use Guidelines.LGBT Health,1(3), 157-160. Carbone, A. (2016). Book Review: Violence against Queer People: Race, Class, Gender and the Persistence of Anti-LGBT Discrimination by Doug Meyer.Gender Society. Face the facts: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People | Australian Human Rights Commission. (2016).Humanrights.gov.au. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/face-facts-lesbian-gay-bisexual-trans-and-intersex-people Facts, U. (2016).Topic: Homosexuality.www.statista.com. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.statista.com/topics/1249/homosexuality/ Fava: How many homosexuals are there in Australia?. (2012). Fava.org.au. Retrieved 15 September 2016, from https://www.fava.org.au/news/2012/how-many-homosexuals-are-there-in-australia/ Lee, J., Gamarel, K., Bryant, K., Zaller, N., Operario, D. (2016). Discrimination, Mental Health, and Substance Use Disorders Among Sexual Minority Populations.LGBT Health,3(4), 258-265. LGBT Youth Facts and Statistics. (2016).www.endabusewi.org. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.endabusewi.org/sites/default/files/resources/lgbt_youth_facts_and_stats.pdf Ministry, C. (2008).Christianity and Homosexuality.CARM. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://carm.org/christianity-and-homosexuality Religion - FAQS - Not So Straight. (2016).Notsostraight.com.au. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.notsostraight.com.au/faq_about_religion.php Reygan, F. (2009). The School-Based Lives of LGBT Youth in the Republic of Ireland.Journal Of LGBT Youth,6(1), 80-89. Rizer, A., Mauery, D., Haynes, S., Couser, B., Gruman, C. (2015). Challenges in Intervention Research for Lesbian and Bisexual Women.LGBT Health,2(2), 105-112. Ryan, J. (2012). Border Sexualities, Border Families in Schools : Queering Education.Journal Of LGBT Youth,9(3), 266-270. Stigma and Discrimination | Gay and Bisexual Men's Health | CDC. (2016).Cdc.gov. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.cdc.gov/msmhealth/stigma-and-discrimination.htm The State of Diversity in Todays Workforce. (2012).www.americanprogress.org. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/labor/report/2012/07/12/11938/the-state-of-diversity-in-todays-workforce/ Woodford, M., Silverschanz, P., Swank, E., Scherrer, K., Raiz, L. (2012). Predictors of Heterosexual College Students Attitudes Toward LGBT People.Journal Of LGBT Youth,9(4), 297-320.

Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy

Table of Contents Introduction Environmental advantage Economic advantage Political advantage Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Nuclear power refers to the sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity (Ojovan 34). About 6% of the world’s energy is sourced from nuclear power. There has been a much heated debate going on for decades in regard to the use of nuclear energy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Proponents stress that nuclear energy is more sustainable and environmentally friendly (Sovacool 376). Opponents believe that nuclear power possesses a significant threat to the environment and human beings. This paper seeks to reaffirm that nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Environmental advantage Several studies have been carried out to determine the effe ct of nuclear power on the environment, especially in comparison with other energy sources. Many of them have established that nuclear power generation causes minimal effects on the environment as it emits very low amount of carbon dioxide and other green house gases (Sovacool 376). Energy sources such as fossil fuels cause more deadly pollution when compared to nuclear energy. Much of the opposition with nuclear power generation is associated with the potential catastrophic risks that can result from overheated fuels (Pandit, pp. 3). About 10,000 metric tons of high level radioactive wastes are produced from reactors around the world. There are controversies in regard to how these wastes should be deposited. Deep burial in stable geological locations was suggested, but no country has implemented that to date. New technologies have been developed to reprocess the waste and reduce its volume. However, this waste is too minute when compared to that from fossil fuels. Studies conducted to identify fatalities per unit power produced by the several leading energy sources have shown that nuclear power is the safest one while fossil fuels, especially coal, are the most polluting (Sovacool 376). This can be explained by the number of deaths that is caused by air pollution from fossil fuels. The director of Center for Health and Global Environment at Harvard Medical School explains that the whole life cycle of energy production from fossil fuels leads to a trail of injuries, illness and death (Sovacool 376). It is estimated that fine particles that are emitted from coal electricity generating plants kill up to 13,000 every year in the United States. More deaths are also registered in the extraction and transportation of coal and other fossil fuels.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In contrast, there have been no deaths associated with Nuclear power generation, apart from some notable accidents. The â€Å"International Atomic Energy Agency and the UN estimate that the death toll due to cancer following the 1986 meltdown at Chernobyl is yet to reach 9000† (Sovacool 376, pp.3). More research indicates that catastrophes associated with nuclear power plants are not major contributors of nuclear death or pollution. More than half of the deaths associated with nuclear power activities stem from Uranium mining. Even when this is included, overall number of deaths remains significantly low in comparison to all other energy sources. The â€Å"greatest environmental advantage of nuclear power is that it does not release greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, ozone and chlorofluorocarbon) during nuclear reaction† (Ojovan 37, pp. 4). Hydropower does not produce emissions such as fossil fuels, but it causes a significant effect on the environment through damming, change of water flow, lowering of water levels, building of power lines (Pandit, pp. 6). The environmental effects caused per unit power generation are enormous when compared to nuclear power generation. Economic advantage The production of nuclear power is relatively cheap when compared to coal and petroleum. The initial cost of setting up a nuclear power plant is usually very high. However, the subsequent fuel cost to run the plants is very low compared to other energy sources. The cost of power production from other sources may vary from place to place depending on deposits and other environmental factors. For instance, the use of coal for power production is economically attractive in countries such as the United States, China and Australia because they have abundant and accessible domestic sources (Sovacool 376). Gas is competitive for base load power in many locations around the world. However, the rising costs and environmental challenges have done away with most of these advantages. The cost of nuclear fuel for nuclear power generation is much lower compared to coal, oil and gas fired plants (Sovacool 376). However, the processing, enrichment and fabrication of the Uranium account for about 50% of the total cost.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additional costs are often associated with the management, radioactive used fuel and the ultimate disposal of the used fuel (Ojovan 12). However, even when these costs are factored in, the total price of energy production from nuclear power is much cheaper compared to the one got from gas and coal fired plants. A study carried out by the US Nuclear Energy Institute shows that a coal fired plant uses 78% of its financial resources on fuel, a gas fired plant needs up to 89% of its financial resources on fuel while a nuclear power plant requires only 14% of its financial resources on Uranium. Uranium has the advantage of being concentra ted and thus can be transported cheaply when compared to gas and coal. It is also used in very small quantities to create similar amount of energy. In fact, one kilogram of Uranium can be yielded up to 20,000 times producing more energy than similar amount of coal does (Ojovan 15). Apart from the low cost of acquiring and transportation of Uranium, another economic advantage lies in the ability of a single nuclear power plant to generate high amount of energy. Nuclear power is much more efficient compared to other energy sources. Hydro power production may be hampered by adverse whether conditions and thus cause unprecedented increase in the cost of energy with serious economic consequences. Fossil fuel production and distribution are often affected by political situations in oil producing countries, and this regularly impacts on the gas prices. Political advantage The greatest political advantage of using nuclear power is the fact that it leads to a significant reduction of depende nce on oil. Oil is produced in very few countries around the world and thus has created a lot of interest and competition. This is indeed true for the political crisis that seems never to end in the Middle East. Nuclear fuel is cheaper and can be sourced from more stable regions of the world. Therefore, nuclear power can indeed free many countries from oil dependence (Sovacool 376).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion This paper sought to reaffirm that nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. Indeed, it has been identified that nuclear power is much cheaper, causes the least effect on environment and reduces dependence on other countries producing oil. Though it has some serious risks, the efforts that are currently in place have reduced them considerably. Works Cited Ojovan, Lee. An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilsation. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 2005. Print. Pandit, Madhura. â€Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy.† Buzzle.com. Buzzle, 7 May 2011. Web. Sovacool, Benjamin. â€Å"A Critiatical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity.† Journal of Contemporary Asia (2010): 40(3): 376. Print. This essay on Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy was written and submitted by user Emmanuel H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Music of new millenium essays

Music of new millenium essays Competencies are one of several factors, including performance results in determining annual pay adjustments. Valuing the how (high impact behaviors) of performance as well as the what (results). Reinforcing high impact behaviors through pay delivery. Critical to success, but a bad place to start; a good place to continue. Necessary for Top Performance but not Sufficient to Guarantee it Personal Attributes and Behaviors that Predict Longer-Term Success Job measurement is designed to calibrate organization roles. One compared to another. Focus is on the job, not the person in the job. The person is very important to us, but how the person is performing in the job comes later. The most critical feature of a job is what are its outputs. What are we asking the job to do for the organization. Compensation system design is not just about how much you pay but the relative relationship between roles and pay. When it comes to compensation, individuals are rarely objective about the impact of their own role or performance in that role. People, by nature, like to keep track of their career progress. Titles are important. Organization status is important. Pay is important. It is how we keep track. There is never enough money to go around. Compensation management is about balancing the allocation of a very scarce resourc ...

Markering launch for an international business (Nike) Assignment

Markering launch for an international business (Nike) - Assignment Example International business has, hence, become a modern jargon in the current epoch. It is the process of conducting business all over the world. Such business transactions include trading of services, goods, technology, capital and managerial knowledge between different economies (Brenner, 2013). The import and export related activities of a nation constitute its foreign trading affairs. International business expands the scope and scale of commercial activities in an economy. From the above figure, it can be stated that international trade or business has noticeably increased over time. The growth had slightly fallen during the global financial crisis of 2008. As a result, the volume of international trade has greatly influenced the external business environmental factors. Companies engaging in international business across diversified economies conduct commercial on large scales. The production and marketing strategies of these firms are globally established (Brenner, 2013). A multinational company helps to integrate the global economic system. In an international business process, the firm procures labour, finance and infrastructural services from different countries (Brenner, 2013). The process of foreign trade in dominated by companies belonging to developed rich countries. These countries possess productive resource reserves and high technological knowhow. These multinational organizations offer high prices to all the factor service owners, thereby leading the business realm in each country (Brenner, 2013). International business conducted by companies helps to enhance the employment opportunities wherein they operate (Brenner, 2013). Moreover, by providing diversified goods and services in the market, the process helps to improve living standards of the individuals therein. International business contributes towards augmenting the level of trading competition between participating countries.

Nike and its Approach to Corporate Responsibility Essay - 1

Nike and its Approach to Corporate Responsibility - Essay Example The organization established new approaches to the corporate responsibility in order to influence environmental and social change. The organization is made up of several small business units, regions, functions, centers. It is true that global business scenario is changing constantly due to frequent change in external environmental factors and market demand. Corporate responsibility helps an organization to adopt health business and corporate model that ensures potential competitive advantages for the company. The essay will discuss a conceptual framework that will explain the approach of Nike, Inc. to corporate responsibility. Â  Nike is one of the popular apparel and footwear manufacturing and distributing organization around the globe. In the year 2004, the organization began a large scale and intensive review of its developed and implemented strategies. The management of the organization tries to take unique and new approaches to corporate responsibility in order to ensure future business growth. The organization understood that demand for sustainable business practices can help an organization to run a smooth business across the world (Rendtorff, 2009, p.50). They tried to understand future social and environmental trends before expanding their business in several emerging global areas. The social and environmental trend cannot be similar in all the countries. Therefore, they tried to implement an effective review process to achieve potential competitive business opportunity. Â  In the year 2004, Nike, Inc understood that no single corporation can attain systematic change alone. Collaboration, partnership, and open source approaches can lead to providing an organization sustainable market-based solutions to the challenges that can easily generate system change.

Nokia telephone company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nokia telephone company - Essay Example It has also partnered with recording artists to provide music to its customers through the internet. The company faces several challenges currently. However, its management team has formulated and implemented strategies to keep the company relevant in the market. We live in a generation where technology has become part of human life. This compels Nokia to conduct regular market research and advance its products and services to attract and retain its customers. The following discourse is on the Nokia Company in terms of its business strategies and management. Company statistics Currently, the company has over 100,000 employees in more than 100 countries. Forbes magazine placed it as the second largest mobile phone company with an estimate of over 30 billion Euros in market dominance. Besides, it has an estimated market share of 22% by the beginning of this year. Nokia was the largest mobile phone company in the entire globe, between 1997 and late 2012, before Samsung took over. The co mpany suffered a great business setback when its global market share dropped due to the emergence of several smart phones and iPhones in the market. The company partnered with Microsoft to incorporate windows in its latest smart phones. Its market research indicates that the company lost several customers to Apple and Samsung whose smart phones and tablets have Android as the operating system. Nokia phones had the Symbian operating system and this was considered slow and unreliable (Marks 207). Brief history of Nokia Telephone Company The company was established in 1865 by Fredrik Idetam as a paper mill factory in Tampere. Three years later, another pulp mill was built in a small town named Nokia which about fourteen kilometers from the first pulp mill. Idetam and, his close friend and business associate, Mechelin (electrician) changed the initial pulp mill industry into a partnership company and named it Nokia, and that is how the company’s name came about. Later, the compan y resorted to electricity generation and expanded its operations by selling more shares to the public. The company expanded its business further by partnering with neighboring associates like Finnish rubber works among others. In 1912, the companies combined their resources to venture into the production of electrical and telephone cables. The company had to reshuffle its management team to avoid going bankrupt after the First World War I. At the time, Verner Weckman became the chairman and used his peculiar business management skills to attract more companies and form Nokia Corporation by the end of the year 1967. The company produced a wide range of products including cars, rubber, paper products, and personal computers among others. Later, some companies split from the parent company (Marks 207). Nokia specialized in telecommunication products in the year 1970. The company first produced Nokia DX 200 which was a kind of switch used to control telephone communications. The company advanced its products with time to the current smart phones and tablets. It became the largest mobile phone company until 2012 when Samsung, through its most preferred android mobile operating system, took over. Nokia had to conduct a market research and ascertain its weaknesses. It later partnered with Microsoft to produce windows mobile phones. Research is still underway to ascertain the