Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Most Noble Order of the Garter :: Essays Papers
The Most Noble Order of the Garter History Of Orders: The secular orders of chivalry that came about in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were fundamentally based on the idea of religious expression, social valor, and virtue. These institutions, ââ¬Å"recycled some of the trappings of the original orders of chivalry, but with the aim to create a close knit and devoted circle of noblemen around the person of the sovereignâ⬠(Saintry). An order is an award or symbol of great authority and mark, ââ¬Å"The most striking among them (Orders) were those founded by great princes and distinguished by their lavish ceremonial and their ornate dress regulations. The oldest of these princely orders seems to be the Order of the Band, founded by Alfonso XI of Castile in about 1348â⬠(Keen). However, King Edward III, founded the Order of the Garter in 1348 setting a new standard for the future of these great orders. It is within these orders that the very essence or aura can be understood within the realm of chi valry. These orders were descendants from the age of feudalism. Even today the Order of the Garter is still practiced in Great Britain today. Every year at Windsor Castle the ceremony of the Garter takes place. This celebration is performed in the shadow of the famed St. George's tower where a procession takes the present 24 knights into St. George's Chapel (the shrine to the Garter). History of the Garter: The Order of the Garter, founded by King Edward III, is the premier Order of Great Britain. This order is comprised of twenty-six Knights who surrender themselves onto the mercy of their order. It is believed that the Order of the Garter is modeled after King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table and Edward does nothing to dispel that rumor! King Edward III is the epitome of the Order of the Garter and some even believed that Edward was King Arthur reincarnate. This fueled his idea for the Order, which embodied the idea of chivalry and everything that went with it, (i.e. largesse, honor, and nobility). It is rumored that at a celebration King Edward was dancing with the glamorous Countess of Salsbury when her garter slipped off. Immediately Edward picked it up, slipped it on his leg and said, ââ¬Å"Honi soit qui mal y penseâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Shame or dishonor on him who thinks evil on it.
Friday, January 17, 2020
French Revolution DBQ
The French Revolution of 1789 caused many changes in the social, political, and economical world of France. The French Revolution sparked the beginning for many new reforms in France that were previously unavailable to the 3rd estate. The things that led up to the French revolution were all caused from within the social, political, and economic world of France. The Social causes for the French Revolution were varied. One such problem was the well being of the 3rd estate.According to Travels in France by Arthur Young the conditions of the 3rd estate were terrible as people could not purchase bread due to the high prices and the ragged conditions of the children (Document #1). Because of these factors the people were forced to fight each other for a piece of bread alone. Another problem was the middle classââ¬â¢ knowledge of the Enlightenment. According to The French Revolution historian Albert Mathiez, the middle classââ¬â¢ knowledge of the Enlightenment made them start the revo lution rather than the unintelligent working class (Document #3).The social world of France was a front for the revolution to begin because of the people who were mistreated by the government. The political reasons for the Revolution were also varied. One such reason was the signing of the Declaration of Independence. According to Lord Acton, the spark supplied by the signing of the Declaration of Independence was the cause of the French Revolution (Document #5).Another reason was the 3rd estates demands of the monarchy. Some of their demands were to lower the taxes assigned to them, have definite meeting times, and take votes by head (Document #3). The political state of France did not fare well in preventing the revolution. Finally the Economic reasons for the revolution were less varied than the others but just as important. One economical reason for the revolution was the unfair taxes to the 3rd estate.A chart of the tax and land ownership percentage in the 1700ââ¬â¢s clearly shows how much more the 3rd estate was being taxed than the 1st or 2nd estate (Document #2). The economical causes for the revolution most likely set off the 3rd estate when their request for a tax change was denied. In conclusion the French Revolution was a result of the three different worlds of Frances system: Economy, Social, and Politics. The changes caused by the Revolution paved way for modern France and spelled out a new era for France.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
What Is Engfish (or Antiwriting)
Engfish is a highly pejorative term for dull, stilted, and lifeless prose. The term Engfish was introduced by composition specialist Ken Macrorie to characterize the bloated, pretentious language . . . in the students themes, in the textbooks on writing, in the professors and administrators communications to each other. A feel-nothing, say-nothing language, dead like Latin, devoid of the rhythms of contemporary speech (Uptaught, 1970). According to Macrorie, one antidote to Engfish isà freewriting.Engfish is related to the kind of prose that Jasper Neel has called antiwritingââ¬âwriting whose only purpose is to demonstrate mastery of the rules of writing. Commentary on Engfish Most English teachers have been trained to correct students writing, not to read it; so they put down those bloody correction marks in the margins. When the students see them, they think they mean the teacher doesnt care what students write, only how they punctuate and spell. So they give him Engfish. He calls the assignments by their traditional names ââ¬â themes. The students know theme writers seldom put down anything that counts for them. No one outside school ever writes anything called themes. Apparently they are teachers exercises, not really a kind of communication. On the first assignment in a college class a student begins his theme like this: I went downtown today for the first time. When I got there I was completely astonished by the hustle and the bustle that was going on. My first impression of the downtown area was quite impressive. Beautiful Engfish. The writer said not simply that he was astonished, but completely astonished, as if the word astonished had no force of its own. The student reported (pretended would be a truer word) to have observed hustle and bustle, and then explained in true Engfish that the hustle and bustle was going on. He managed to work in the academic word area, and finished by saying that the impression was impressive. (Ken Macrorie, Telling Writing, 3rd ed. Hayden, 1981)à Freewriting and Helping Circles The now universally familiar technique of freewriting arose from [Ken] Macrories frustration. By 1964, he had become so exasperated with the stilted Engfish of student papers that he told his students to go home and write anything that comes to your mind. Dont stop. Write for ten minutes or till youve filled a whole page (Uptaught 20). He began experimenting with the method he called writing freely. Gradually, the students papers began to improve and flashes of life started to appear in their prose. He believed he had found a teaching method that helped students bypass Engfish and find their authentic voices. . . .The antidote Macrorieà advocates for Engfish is truthtelling. Through writing freely and the honest response of their peers, students break through their proclivity for Engfish and can discover their authentic voiceââ¬âthe source of truthtelling. The authentic voice objectifies the writers experience, allowing a reader to live it vicariously and a writer [to] re-exper ience it (Telling Writing, 286).à (Irene Ward,à Literacy, Ideology, and Dialogue: Towards a Dialogic Pedagogy. State University of New York Press, 1994) The Truthtelling Voice as an Alternative to Engfish The typical example of Engfish is standard academic writing in which students attempt to replicate the style and form of their professors. By contrast, writing with voice has life because its ostensibly connected to a real speakerââ¬âthe student writer herself. Heres what [Ken] Macrorie said about a particular student paper that has voice: In that paper, a truthtelling voice speaks, and its rhythms rush and build like the human mind traveling at high speed. Rhythm, rhythm, the best writing depends so much upon it. But as in dancing, you cant get rhythm by giving yourself directions. You must feel the music and let your body take its instructions. Classrooms arent usually rhythmic places. The truthtelling voice is the authentic one. (Irene L. Clark, Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003) Anti-Writing I am not writing. I hold no position. I have nothing at all to do with discovery, communication, or persuasion. I care nothing about the truth. What I am is an essay. I announce my beginning, my parts, my ending, and the links between them. I announce myself as sentences correctly punctuated and words correctly spelled. (Jasper Neel, Plato, Derrida, and Writing. Southern Illinois University Press, 1988)
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Types Of Construction Artificial Intelligence - 1982 Words
Many people today are excited at the thought of machines that can work as if they were human. Pure fascination is driven by the idea of technology that is far beyond the average personââ¬â¢s mind. This intelligence being created can do monotonous jobs significantly faster than the average worker, go places that are hard to reach, and think better and faster compared to humans. Businesses are thrilled at the prospect of cutting down on their biggest cost, labor, and getting jobs done quickly and more efficiently. But for the common, middle-class, blue-collar worker, it could mean a loss of wages and a forced cross training into another field. In the wake of this extraordinary Artificial Intelligence within the construction industry, there are winners and losers. Types of Construction Artificial Intelligence Within the construction industry, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to take jobsites by storm. If someone were to walk onto a jobsite today, someone in that location would be using AI. Current uses of AI today span from mobile technology that supervision uses to man a jobsite to an actual robot pouring concrete or welding a pipe. With the technology improvements being made daily, there will be a day few people will consist of the workforce on the job, and the rest will be some sort of robotics. Among the Artificial Intelligence being used or that will be the future are: Drones/UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), SAM (Semi-Automated Mason), robotic welding, Autonomous TMAShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence Ethical Issues1351 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently technology has become a significant part of society, specifically for the medical field. People in the past have expressed concerns about the security and safety of implementing ar tificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field. Artificial intelligence is a computer system with human capabilities, such as decision making. 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The act invested in programs such as Head Start, as well as many construction projects, in order to create more jobs and put more money in the pockets of Americans. The rationale was that by having a job, workers would be more likely to spend money, which would thus improve the circulation of money in the economy. In 2010Read MoreCommunication Studies Ia1609 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION The theme of ââ¬Å"Technologyâ⬠and topic of ââ¬Å"Artificial Intelligence in Societyâ⬠was chosen as I found it very intruding because I grew up being exposed to all sorts of technological and electronic equipment. I have always been interested in technology and I have always tried to keep up with its rapid advances. My target audience is teenagers between the ages of 16-19 years of age. From previous knowledge, I have found that the term artificial intelligence is commonly misinterpreted and tied to robotsRead MoreComputational Modeling, An Artificial Intelligence Approach Using Neural Networks As Non Parametric Modeling1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeasibility studies till tendering stage and developing BOQ, it provides significant information that even may serve project budgeting and controlling if reliable. This paper presents a comparison between two cost estimate predictive modeling, an artificial intelligence approach using neural networks as non-parametric modeling; and multiplely regression modeling that represents advanced engineering statics - a parametric modeling. Results show that neural networks have advantages when dealing with data thatRead MoreThe Boom in Robotic Population1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesfuture some jobs will become extinct. According to Rob Rawson, co-founder of Staff.com, after serious crashes caused by a human operated air traffic controller, in 2034 the government will mandate that all air traffic must be controlled by Artificial Intelligence agents. Moreover in 2028 Google is going to produce perfect audio translator, indistinguishable from the best bi-linguists. It means that human translators and interpreters will lose their working places. Similarly as self-driving cars becomeRead MoreProgramming for a Better Future647 Words à |à 3 Pagessuch as Java. One of the main and most important categories is system programming. Programming Science is a type of advanced programing which develops computing technologies, programing languages and data mining. Even though some people do not have to specialize, it would be the best option. 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Monday, December 23, 2019
Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1504 Words
Lord of the Flies: Violence Someoneââ¬â¢s dead, bloods been shed, and people are being hunted one by one. In most horror stories, the next step would be finding out who the murder is, and how to either stop it or get away from it. But in this story, the murderers are already given and how they killed the others are revealed. So whatââ¬â¢s the use of these scenes of violence? In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, several boys ranging six to thirteen are stranded on an island after the plane they were aboard on crashed. They all survived except the pilot, so theyââ¬â¢re all alone with no adults to supervise them. How lucky! Or is it? As they band together to kept order and survive on the island, things get out of hand and blood is shed. The boyââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thereââ¬â¢s nothing wrong with getting excited over hunting game, since even in modern society hunting is a sport that satisfies many. Yet these are eight to twelve year old boys who were previously secluded in an all-b oys private school and hesitated to hunt a pig the first time they tried hunting, are being ââ¬Å"â⬠¦webbed to her in lustâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (135). Yes there is a sense of savagery since these boys are hunting, as human ancestors have done in the past regularly for food, but in general this scene demonstrates how there is a sense of barbarity within in them but its only because it regulated society needs of eating. As most of the boysââ¬â¢ do gain an adrenaline from this hunt, one boy particularly gives this brutal scene an importance. ââ¬Å"Roger began to withdraw his spear and the boys noticed it for the first time. Robert stabilized the thing in a phrase that was received uproariously. Right up her ass!â⬠(135). Such an outrageous comment coming from this kid hints of Rogerââ¬â¢s true inner colors of his sadistic side. Itââ¬â¢s a foreshadowing of how his true character is in the future. Roger is the first to gain that real overtaking of savagery over how he would acted in society. Without adults on this island, Roger is free from any restraint to let his inner aggressiveness out. This
Sunday, December 15, 2019
IBP Wicked Problem Free Essays
Discuss how the issues associated with broken food systems might be understood as a wicked problem. The notions of social wicked problems were first introduced in 1973 by Ritter and Webber; two Berkeley professors who published an article in Policy Sciences, that identified the characteristics that differentiated wicked problems from ordinary problems (Camellias 2008). Ritter and Weeperââ¬â¢s article provided 10 properties that can be used as a guide to recognizing whether an issue is considered Wickedââ¬â¢. We will write a custom essay sample on IBP Wicked Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the instant increasing global population, issues surrounding food production and distributed have come to light, raising the questions; is the worldââ¬â¢s food system broken? And is it a wicked problem? Studies have shown that currently the global food transport system is growing faster than the food production industry itself (Trochaic, et al 2012). Food demand is becoming a major issue among nations, and is only set to continue in the coming years, with an estimated 50% increase by 2030 (Trochaic, et al 2012). Over consumption in the developed world has become a real issue for poorer nations who re struggling to provide basic food provisions for their people, Richard Black identifies that major governments need to start acting sooner rather than later. ââ¬Å"We have to go beyond GAP; and either we can do it voluntarily or weââ¬â¢ll have to do it because pressure on a finite planet will in the end make usâ⬠(Black, 2012). Adding to this, is the fact that up to 50% of food is lost in transportation, highlighting the huge amount of food wastage occurring, which if cut down would help to ease up the demand and supply chain (Law, 2011). Climate change and natural disasters are another factor contributing to the food yester crisis. As the world increases its trading and relies more on this system, elements affecting one major provider are felt globally. A catastrophic drought in Russia caused global wheat prices to rise 70% higher in 2011 compared to the previous year; causing major issues for the worldââ¬â¢s poorest people, who spend 80% of their income on food (Ford, 2011). Climate change caused by humans and natural disasters add more elements to the food system predicament, further complicating the search for solutions. The first famine of the 21st century occurred in Somalia, with experts stating that this would have never happened as humans are producing enough food to feed the world twice over (Law, 2011). The report highlights how the disaster could have been prevented through early warning systems, and a quicker response time. Archie Law brings to light two major issues contributing to the famine; one being the removal of major funding in the agricultural field; governments ignoring this need for more agriculture are simply setting up for future disaster. The second major issue is the use of land; Saudi Arabians emptied their aquifers growing wheat and can longer deed themselves. They are now purchasing land in developing countries to grow their own food supply (Law, 2011). This power play of rich nations adds the issue of politics into the food system, with those with the most money always coming out on top (Maxwell, 2012). Aid is not enough to fix this issue; more must be done to help the people to help themselves (Karri, 2005). The worldââ¬â¢s food system is clearly broken and needs to be addressed on a global scale. There is no definite formulation of this complex problem and the search for solutions never stops. The many elements making up this complex issue are all unique and no solution can bring a 100% fix, adding to this is the amount of stakeholders who have different opinions and expectations. These are all properties of a wicked problem (Camellias 2008), thus making the broken food system wicked. How to cite IBP Wicked Problem, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Societal Staus of Gays
Question: Discuss about the Societal Staus of Gays. Answer: Introduction Although the world is making important and eloquent progress in the development of customs related to the genuine equivalence, recognition, and acceptance of the gay men and women, there is still a hidden aptness or feeling that is usually different, which hurts or handicaps the feelings of gay youngsters. To construct an impartial society, coequality should be generated as it is a part and parcel of constructing an impartial society. Where a mainstream of services reaches everyone on their demands, people from the LGBT community usually face ignorance. The importance of functional equality arises because the LGBT individuals are also the part of this society, and to accept homosexuals respectfully by heterosexuals will bring that equality in the society (Cahill Makadon, 2014). An individual and especially a man who is homosexual is termed as a Gay. Originally, the word gay was used to describe a bright and flamboyant, or carefree attitude. However, later on, the term gay was used i n the LGBT terminology, which means Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (Carbone, 2016). In the United States, similar sex marriage has been made legal nationwide according to the act passed on June 26, 2015 (Cahill Makadon, 2014). Homosexuality is basically the emotional or sexual attraction between the two individuals of similar sex or gender. Commonly, the term lesbian is used for females who are homosexuals and gay is used for homosexual males. However, the word gay is also used to pertain both the homosexual females, as well as, homosexual males. In the present times, there are various countries throughout the world where homosexual marriages, living relationships, and homosexual relationships are accepted in the society by their government. However, still, there are many countries where homosexuality is regarded as a sin and are strictly against the homosexuality, for instance, Islamic countries like Gulf and Saudi Arabia (Burack, 2009). Gay emplaced in the society and steps for increasing their societal status The right to voluntarily express ones opinion and deliberation is stipulated for awareness and benefits, which leads to the creation of more open and tolerant society. Homosexuals should be allowed to express their identity and to live free and non-discriminated lives without facing any trauma of stigma or discrimination (Cahill Makadon, 2014). The non-acceptance of the homosexuals in the society may increase the level of loathing, as well as, distrust in the society, thus, decreasing the ability to cooperate (Bialer McIntosh, 2016). The various research on the health quality of the homosexuals and heterosexuals have shown that the heterosexual people are more healthy and free from diseases in comparison to the homosexuals. Homosexuals are found to show more vulnerability towards serious and life-threatening diseases, such as HIV, anal cancer, etc. The chances of having an increased vulnerability towards these life-threatening diseases are due to the fact that in some cases homosex uals are involved in more than hundred sexual relationships, which leads to the serious consequences (Boehmer Elk, 2015). As per the social issues is concerned, it has been observed that the homosexuals are more addicted to substance abuse in comparison to the heterosexuals, which even leads to the development of depression. The suicidal rates are also high in the homosexuals than heterosexuals and homosexuals are more prone to early depression, which makes them mentally unfit. Thus, the expected life span is less amongst the homosexuals as compared to the heterosexuals (Lee, Gamarel, Bryant, Zaller, Operario, 2016). Moreover, high chances of sexual molestation occur from the side of the parents of the homosexuals, thus increasing the peril of incest with their parents. The various studies have shown that the homosexuals are at escalated pitfall for absenteeism and tends to have an inferior grade point due to the protection and harassment concerns in the colleges and schools. In schools, the victimization causes reduction of self-esteem of the homosexuals and accelerate absences, which worsens the educ ation outgrowth. Moreover, bullying is considered as one of the major causes of reducing the self-confidence of the homosexuals (Woodford, Silverschanz, Swank, Scherrer, Raiz, 2012). As per the teachers are concerned, they have been identified as an impediment to the LGBT sex education in some cases. Teachers often have their own convictions about homosexuality, and reconciling to these studies. If they have an unfriendly view towards the LGBT individuals, it can be seen in their teaching attitudes, which makes the homosexuals feel unaccepted. Hence, it is crystal clear that the adolescent gay and lesbian students are not only on the verge of being victims of lexical, physical, and emotional bullying but they are also in the fear of going to the schools, if they experience or discover unfavorable support towards their sexual exposure with a little assertion of their identity. These factors can make our society weak and can cause a huge drawback to the environment (Ryan, 2012). Governmental steps in the promotion of the rights of homosexuality: Equality, as well as, freedom from sacrament is fundamental rights of all the humans irrespective of their sexual orientation, intersexuality, or gender identity. Though the LGBT individuals are at a higher risk of facing stigma, as well as, discrimination throughout their life, a real progress is being made towards the equality of the LGBT individuals. Several laws and amendments have been made by the government all over the world to reduce the discrimination among LGBT individuals. For instance, the cross-government LGBT Equality Action Plan was published in the month of March 2011 by the UK government, which reinforced the commitment of the nation towards the LGBT equality, as well as, outlined the range of various actions that would be enforced to tackle homophobic bullying of the LGBTs in schools and to promote the rights of the LGBT individuals. Moreover, the same-sex marriage has also been adopted by the UK go vernment (Gov.uk, 2015). Moreover, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. government have made same-sex marriage legalized. In Australia, the amendment of the sex discrimination act was made in 2013 for the sexual orientation, as well as, gender identity for the individuals belonging to LGBT community (Humanrights.gov.au, 2016). The impact of accepting homophobic on Economics: The studies have shown that exclusion of the homophobic in ways also cause harms to the economy of the state. For instance, the discrimination of LGBT individuals in the workplace, physical, structural, and psychological violence, unjustly arrest, jail, beat, detain, etc. limits their use of knowledge or productivity at the workplace. Hence, the exclusionary treatment of homophobic involve labor cost, low investments in the human capital, lost productivity, and inefficient allocation of various resources through the process of discrimination in hiring and educational practices. As a result, the low investment in the human capital, as well as, the suboptimal utilization of the human resources will act as a drag on the output of the economy at the macro economy level. Hence, accepting homophobic will obviously increase the economic levels of the state. Moreover, the analysis at the macro-level showed a clear positive relation between the inclusion of the LGBTs and per capita GDP as measured by the Transgender Rights Index and Global Index on Legal Recognition of Homosexual Orientation. It has been observed that the countries who have more rights for LGBT individuals have high per capital income, as well as, high levels and state of well-being. Hence, a causal relationship is observed between inclusion of the LGBT individuals and improving inputs into the performance of the economy (Badget, Nezhad, and Waaldizk, 2014). Statistics for the advancement in the social life reactions and other issues: The stigma and the discrimination faced by the individuals have been an issue for the past and still continues to be a serious issue. However, in the present times, there has been a substantial progress in the social acceptance of the LGBT individuals. For instance, statistics from 2001 to 2016 on the views of the Americans that whether the LGBT relationships are morally wrong or acceptable showed a decrease in the percent of people who said it was morally wrong. As in the year 2001, around 53 percent of the cases asserted the relationship between the gay or lesbian were morally unacceptable or wrong, while in the year 2016, the decrease with only 37 percent of the respondents was found to state the same. Moreover, the survey that was conducted in November 2012 by Gallup in the U.S., revealed that 78% of the studied population believed entitlement of the inheritance rights by the partners of the gay and les bian with only 18% who were against them (Facts, 2016). Moreover, various research have shown that the increased access to the resources and information, as well as, large availability of the services in the support of LGBT individuals have provided a wide range of opportunities for socialization and self-affirmation of the LGBTs (www.endabusewi.org, 2015). Fig 1: Number of homosexuals in U.S. Source: (statista.com) Fig 2: Number of homosexuals in Australia. Source: (Fava.org.au) Fig 3: Views on Homosexuality. Source: (statista.com) Fig 4: Agreeableness to the inheritance rights of homosexuals. Source: (statista.com) Development of civilian firms in homosexuality: A diverse economy is observed to be a strong economy. It has been observed that the businesses which embrace the changing demographics of the nation reap the benefits related to the economy of an inclusive and diverse workforce. A huge development in the behaviors and attitudes of the civilian firms in recruiting homosexuals, as well as, transgenders in their organization have been observed with the time. For instance, in the United States, it has been observed that the gays, as well as, transgender workers contributes towards 6.28% of the total workforce in the present times. Moreover, there has been a higher representation of the homosexuals and transgender workers in the private areas with about 6.48% of the total workforce in comparison to the 5.31% of the total workforce in the public sector (www.americanprogress.org, 2012). Religious beliefs on Homosexuality: Though several steps have been taken in the upliftment of the status of the homosexuals, still there are negative and positive considerations of homosexuality in different religions. For instance, in Christianity, homosexuality is a sin according to the Bible, where there are statements that are clearly against the homosexuality. Though Bible condemns homosexuality, the basic concept of Christians relies on the realistic and humanistic morals to build their ethical structure. According to the Christians, if someone is homosexual it does not restrict them to pray or show love for him. They treat them with the dignity as they are the creation of their God (Ministry, 2008). While a large diversity is observed regarding the views of homosexuality in Judaism. For instance, Orthodox Jews generally consider homosexual behavior to be an abomination, which is excluded by the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or the Torah. While the Reconstructionist Jews who sponsored The Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, chose rabbis to perform and carry the same-sex ceremonies of commitment. They do not discriminate people on basis of sexual orientation and support same-sex marriages. Moreover, the concept of homosexuality in Hinduism is confusing. As the scripture called Manusmriti is against the concept of homosexuality and considers it to be a punishable offense. While, according to Vatsayna, the writer of the Kamasutra, the teaching have allowed and accepted the concept of homosexuality, and it was even in practiced in the early times (Notsostraight.com.au, 2016). Ways to lead the homosexuals in the society of heterosexuals: While various steps and things have been improved and developed in Australia for the gays and lesbian individuals, still there is a constant uncertainty regarding whether the homosexuals will receive the care and acceptance from their friends, families, colleagues, as well as, services. The fear of rejection by the society has a huge impact on the social and mental status of the homosexuals. Hence, family and friends of the homosexuals can take certain steps for reducing the effects of stigma, homophobia, and discrimination, as well as, for protecting the mental and physical health of the homosexuals. One method of handling the stress of the homosexuals from the stigma and discrimination faced by them are through social support. Various studies have shown that the gay males who have good company and social support from their friends, families, and the community tends to have higher levels of self-esteem, more good mental h ealth, and a more effective and positive identity in the groups (Cdc.gov, 2016). Moreover, the university and college administrators should make it fully clear that homophobic bullying is an offense and will not be tolerated in their public messages. This indicates that they are making a conscious effort in sensitizing the on-campus counselors towards the issues related to the sexual orientation (Bialer McIntosh, 2016). To break this cycle at any single point is not practically possible. We can not expect the gay individuals to come out in a drove all of a sudden to demand their equal treatment. Nor we can expect that the entire heterosexual community will seek out underlying truth behind the gender identities and alternative sexualities. Therefore, there is a need to make a concerted attempt, in the offices, universities, and public discourses for breaking this cycle at various multiple levels. In todays competitive environment, the corporate colossuses are fighting against the niche vendors. While the companies, on the other hand, are having a fight against a tough battle between growing attrition rates. The conception of not being gay-friendly will fail to attract or retain the best talent, which in turn can result in the loss of huge profit and economy (Rizer, Mauery, Haynes, Couser, Gruman, 2015). Already an enough of time has been lost. A lot of hate against the gay people has been spewed, an d enough of negative stereotypes have been permitted to perpetuate. This discrimination has already kept many talented and wonderful gay men, as well as, women in the closets. Hence, it is the high time to overcome this stereotypes and to break the cycle of invisibility (Reygan, 2009). Conclusion The controversial debate existing between the traditional sentiments and gay rights is a modern time phenomenon. It seems that both the sides are representing the opposite paths and are standing on the two extreme positions. But we can not deny the fact that the gay individuals have legitimate and equal human rights of living in this world as any other individual. To discriminate the individuals belonging to the LGBT community is not a right and ethical thing to do as it has been medically proven that the sexual orientation of the individuals towards individuals of the same sex is natural. Hence, the gay people deserves equal acceptance and status in the society as heterosexuals individuals enjoy and should not be a victim of discrimination and stigma (Reygan, 2009). As a matter of fact, concluding the issue in a positive or negative way is not appropriate. Considering the status and challenges faced by the homosexuals, it can be said that society should accept the ones who are prese nt. Thus, mingling with the homosexuals present in the surroundings should be practiced, as this will break the bridge of inequality and will make the society a better place to live. Considering the entire above motif, it can be said that homosexuals are not personally harmful to an individual, but if they increase in number, the society may have to face increased troubles. Henceforth, a genuine leader will make sure he/she fulfills the space of inequality and brings the sodality as one combined union (Byne, 2015). References 2010 to 2015 government policy: equality - GOV.UK. (2015).Gov.uk. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-equality/2010-to-2015-government-policy-equality Badgett, L., Nezhad, S., Waldijk, K. 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Retrieved 15 September 2016, from https://www.fava.org.au/news/2012/how-many-homosexuals-are-there-in-australia/ Lee, J., Gamarel, K., Bryant, K., Zaller, N., Operario, D. (2016). Discrimination, Mental Health, and Substance Use Disorders Among Sexual Minority Populations.LGBT Health,3(4), 258-265. LGBT Youth Facts and Statistics. (2016).www.endabusewi.org. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.endabusewi.org/sites/default/files/resources/lgbt_youth_facts_and_stats.pdf Ministry, C. (2008).Christianity and Homosexuality.CARM. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://carm.org/christianity-and-homosexuality Religion - FAQS - Not So Straight. (2016).Notsostraight.com.au. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.notsostraight.com.au/faq_about_religion.php Reygan, F. (2009). The School-Based Lives of LGBT Youth in the Republic of Ireland.Journal Of LGBT Youth,6(1), 80-89. Rizer, A., Mauery, D., Haynes, S., Couser, B., Gruman, C. (2015). 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